Color: Emerald is known for its rich, deep green color, which is often associated with lush landscapes and nature.
Hardness: Emerald is relatively durable but slightly softer than some gemstones, with a hardness of 7.5 to 8 on the Mohs scale.
Clarity: Unlike some gemstones, emeralds often contain inclusions.
Origin: High-quality emeralds are found in various parts of the world, with some of the most renowned  including Colombia, Zambia, and Brazil. The origin can influence the specific hue and quality of an emerald.
Cut: Emeralds are commonly cut into various shapes, including oval, round, and emerald-cut, to showcase their natural color and maximize their beauty.